Dupuytren’s Contracture
Who gets it?
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Men : women 2:1 to 10:1
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World wide 3-6% incidence increases with age
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With age the ratio levels out
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‘Celtic disease’: Vikings and northern europeans
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Common in Japan but not in other Asian nations or in African nation.
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It is mostly genetic but progression is associated with
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Diabetes
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Vibrating machinery
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Alcohol intake
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Epilepsy meds
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Rarely work related, but a single injury can trigger or expedite development of Dupuytrens in a genetically predisposed individual
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Progression
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Nodules
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Pathological Cords
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Cords Thicken and Shorten
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Cause flexion deformities and contractures
What is it?
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Palmar and digital fascia (bands) firmly supports the skin so that we can grip objects.
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These hypertrophy and contract to form pathologic cords and deformity
Dupuytren’s Diathesis ( high risk of rapid progression and recurrence)
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Caucasian
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Family history
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Bilateral disease
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Ectopic lesions (plantar fibromatosis etc.)
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Male gender
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Onset younger than 50yo
When does it need treatment?
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Nodules – usually the discomfort in nodules settles and no treatment is necessary
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If it is very bothersome an intra nodular steroid injection can help settle discomfort.
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Metacarpophalangeal flexion deformity
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Does not pass ‘table top test’
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Struggles to get hand in small spaces (pocket/hand bag)
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Usually about 30 deg
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DIPJ flexion deformity
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Any significant flexion deformity
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Usually about 20 deg
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The PIPJ becomes stiff and a joint release is required
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Recurrence rate, hand function after surgery is affected by the degree of initial contracture
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It is probably best not to leave intervention too late
Stretching and Splints
There is no conclusive evidence that either modality slows or prevents the progression of Dupuytren’s.
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Done in the rooms
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Local to skin only
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(cords are insensate)
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Nerve and tendon funtion monitored throughout procedure
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Safe in the palm, but more risky in the finger
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Can not address joint or skin contracture (risk of skin tear)
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Recurrence rate about 50-70 % over 3 years Varying reports
Needle aponeurotomy
Needle aponeurotomy - Recovery
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Light dressings immediately after procedure
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Fingers will be numb for 2-6 hours
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Please move and stretch fingers
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Keep small wounds covered and dry until healed
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Follow up at the rooms in 2-3 weeks, or earlier if there are skin tears
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Self care is usually possible almost immediately
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Moderately heavy tasks by 2-3weeks